Minggu, 04 November 2012

PRAGMATICS speech assignment

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  1. INTRODUCTION
Dispacable Me; Steal the Moon script film
Gru: Clearly we need to set a few rules. Rule number one: You will not touch anything.
Margo: Aha. What about the floor?
Gru: Yes, you may touch the floor
Margo: What about the air?
Gru: Yes, you may touch the air.
Edith: What about this?
[Holds a ray gun on her hands, the laser sight aimed right at Gru]
Gru: Ah! Where did you get that?
Edith: Found it.            
[Gru takes it away from her]
Gru: Rule number two: You will not bother me while I'm working. Rule number three: You will not cry, or whine, or laugh, or giggle, or sneeze or barf or fart! So no, no, no annoying sounds. All right?
Agnes: Does this count as annoying?
[puckles her cheeks]
Gru: [Stops her] Very!

  1. ANALISIS
·         Locution, Illocution,  Perlocution
Locution is the linguistic form of the expression one produces. Illocution is what the speaker means b what he says and perlocution is the effect that the expression has on the addresse of the expression. The situation of dialogue is Gru banned the children to annoye him when he works.
Gru: Clearly we need to set a few rules. Rule number one: You will not touch anything. (locution)( ilocution: Gru banned the children)
Margo: Aha. What about the floor? (perlocution:Margo asking about anything else which is banned or not) (locution: giving statement) (ilocution: asking that the floor is banned or not)
Gru: Yes, you may touch the floor (perlocution: allow the children to touch the floor)
Margo: What about the air? (locution: giving statement) (ilocution: asking) (perlocution: asking anything else again)
Gru: Yes, you may touch the air. (perlocution: allow children)
Edith: What about this?(perlocution: asking something) (locution: giving statement)(ilocution: she found a gun ray)
[Holds a ray gun on her hands, the laser sight aimed right at Gru]
Gru: Ah! Where did you get that? (perlocution: surprised) (locution: asking something)
Edith: Found it.(perlocution: she said that she found it)             
[Gru takes it away from her]
Gru: Rule number two: You will not bother me while I'm working. Rule number three: You will not cry, or whine, or laugh, or giggle, or sneeze or barf or fart! So no, no, no annoying sounds. All right? (locution) (ilocution: banned the children again)
Agnes: Does this count as annoying? (perlocution: asking and making sure something)
[puckles her cheeks]
Gru: [Stops her] Very!(locution) (perlocution: banned)

·         Direct and Indirect Speech Act
Direct speech act is one using words conveying the speaker’s exact meaning or intention. In other words, a direct speech act is one whose linguistic form correspond the speaker’s meaning. An Indirect speech act is one using different words or types of expression to convey its speaker’s meaning or purpose. In other word, an indirect speech act is one whose linguistic form is different from the speaker’s meaning.
The situation of dialogue is Gru banned the children no to bother him.
Gru: Clearly we need to set a few rules. Rule number one: You will not touch anything. (direct speech)
Margo: Aha. What about the floor? (indirect speech)
Gru: Yes, you may touch the floor (direct speech)
Margo: What about the air? (indirect speech)
Gru: Yes, you may touch the air. (direct speech)
Edith: What about this? (indirect speech)
[Holds a ray gun on her hands, the laser sight aimed right at Gru]
Gru: Ah! Where did you get that? (indirect speech)
Edith: Found it. (direct speech)         
[Gru takes it away from her]
Gru: Rule number two: You will not bother me while I'm working. Rule number three: You will not cry, or whine, or laugh, or giggle, or sneeze or barf or fart! So no, no, no annoying sounds. All right?(direct speech)
Agnes: Does this count as annoying? (direct speech)
[puckles her cheeks]
Gru: [Stops her] Very!(direct speech)

·         Representative, Directives, Commisives, Expressives, Declaratives
The situation of dialogue is banned the children no to bother him.

Gru: Clearly we need to set a few rules. Rule number one: You will not touch anything. (Representative)
Margo: Aha. What about the floor? (Directives)
Gru: Yes, you may touch the floor (Commisives)
Margo: What about the air? (Directives)
Gru: Yes, you may touch the air. (Commisives)
Edith: What about this? (Directives)
[Holds a ray gun on her hands, the laser sight aimed right at Gru]
Gru: Ah! Where did you get that? (Directives)
Edith: Found it. (Representative)
[Gru takes it away from her]
Gru: Rule number two: You will not bother me while I'm working. Rule number three: You will not cry, or whine, or laugh, or giggle, or sneeze or barf or fart! So no, no, no annoying sounds. All right? (Declaratives)
Agnes: Does this count as annoying? (Directives)
[puckles her cheeks]
Gru: [Stops her] Very! (Expressives)

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